Facet joint radiofrequency rhizotomy, also known as facet joint ablation or neurotomy, is a minimally invasive procedure used in pain management to alleviate chronic back or neck pain caused by facet joint arthritis, degeneration, or traumatic injury.The facet joints are small joints located between each vertebra, and they can become a source of pain due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions.

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During a facet joint radiofrequency rhizotomy, a healthcare provider uses fluoroscopy (real-time X-ray guidance) to precisely target and heat the nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals from the facet joints. This procedure aims to disrupt the function of these nerves, thereby reducing pain and improving mobility.

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Facet joint radiofrequency rhizotomy is typically recommended when conservative treatments such as medications, physical therapy, and injections have not provided sufficient relief. It offers longer-lasting pain relief compared to other treatments, with some patients experiencing pain relief for six months to a year or more.

It's important for patients considering facet joint radiofrequency rhizotomy to discuss the potential risks, benefits, and expected outcomes with their healthcare provider. This procedure can significantly improve quality of life for individuals dealing with chronic back or neck pain related to facet joint issues.